Isopropyl Acetate CAS 108-21-4


Factory wholesale Isopropyl Acetate CAS 108-21-4
- Appearance:Liquid
- Purity:99.8%
- Delivery:30days
- Sample Available:Available
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Name: Isopropyl Acetate
CAS: 108-21-4
MOQ: 1KG
Directory Guidance on Isopropyl Acetate
Chemical Structure
Basic Info:
Melting point | -73 °C |
Boiling point | 88.8 °C |
density | 0.872 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 3.5 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 47 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Product Introduction:
Isopropyl Acetate, with the chemical formula C₅H₁₀O₂, is a colorless, transparent liquid with a fruity aroma. It is liquid at room temperature, with a density of about 0.87 g/cm³, a boiling point of about 88°C, a melting point of -73°C, and a low flash point of only 2°C, so it has high volatility and flammability. Its vapor can form an explosive mixture with air, with an explosion limit of 1.8%8.0% (volume ratio). Isopropyl Acetate is slightly soluble in water, but can be miscible with most organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and ethers. This solubility gives it a unique advantage in industrial applications.
The preparation of Isopropyl Acetate is mainly achieved through esterification, that is, acetic acid and isopropyl alcohol react under the action of an acidic catalyst (such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) to generate Isopropyl Acetate and water. In recent years, with the improvement of environmental protection requirements, some new production processes have gradually attracted attention, such as the method of direct esterification of propylene and acetic acid. This process has the advantages of low production cost, mild reaction conditions and low pollution, and is gradually replacing the traditional alkyd esterification process.
As an important organic chemical raw material, Isopropyl Acetate has a wide range of applications. In the coating industry, it is an excellent solvent for coatings such as nitrocellulose, alkyd resin, and polyurethane, and can provide good coating gloss and adhesion; in the field of ink manufacturing, Isopropyl Acetate can be used to dissolve the resin in the ink and improve the printing quality; in addition, it is also widely used in the synthesis of spices and flavors, food flavor additives in the food industry, extractants and solvents in the pharmaceutical and pesticide industries, and as impregnants and lubricants in the petroleum industry, fabrics, plastics, and papermaking industries.
Nature and Specifications:
Item | Specification |
Product Name | Isopropyl Acetate |
CAS No. | 108-21-4 |
Appearance | Liquid |
Shelf Life | 2 years |
Packing | As your requirements |
orm | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless |
Odor | Pleasant, fruity; nonresidual. |
Odor Threshold | 0.16ppm |
Odor Type | ethereal |
Product service:
- Certificate Of Analysis (COA)
- Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
- Route of synthesis (ROS)
- Method of Aanlysis (MOA)
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
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- Free Sample
- Factory audit
Isopropyl Acetate has quickly become the go-to solvent in the coatings industry due to its low toxicity and strong solubility. With its moderate evaporation rate and moderate release rate of harmful substances during construction processes, it fits right in with today’s trend toward environmentally friendly coatings. Wood and toy paint manufacturers rely heavily on this solvent for its safe end products while automotive paint production costs have significantly been reduced thanks to Isopropyl Acetate replacing costly solvents (such as Butanone).
Ink manufacturing is another key area where Isopropyl Acetate can play a pivotal role. The solvent excels at dissolving resins and adjusting ink viscosity for improved printing quality, offering significant price advantages (the difference can range between 1,000-2,000 Yuan/ton). Furthermore, its faster evaporation rate makes it suitable for high speed printing needs making it an excellent substitute for gravure printing inks as well as emerging technologies like inkjet printing.
Isopropyl Acetate has become an indispensable intermediate or solvent in the pharmaceutical and pesticide industries. Used as an intermediate or solvent for synthesizing antibiotics and pesticides alike, its role as a solvent or intermediate is paramount in their creation; for example when producing semi-synthetic antibiotic pesticide emamectin benzoate, for which 10 kg of Isopropyl Acetate per kilogram product was consumed as part of production process; its high solubility and low residue ensured purity and efficacy; further broadened application possibilities further in its usage within spice industries and food synthesis industries alike.
Isopropyl Acetate has long been recognized for its superior azeotropic dehydration ability. When producing vinylon, its low water-containing content results in significant improvements to dehydration efficiency and energy consumption reduction compared with traditional solvents; and is increasingly being utilized as a key material to replace them in manufacturing PTA (purified terephthalic acid) fiber production for dehydrating purposes and recovering more acetic acid from resource waste than ever before.
Isopropyl Acetate’s exploration in emerging applications across electronics chemicals and clean energy fields has steadily expanded over time. For instance, its high dielectric constant and chemical stability make it a potential component in optimizing lithium-ion battery electrolytes formulation; its green solvent properties for biodegradable material synthesis have also drawn much research interest.
From the perspective of chemical properties, Isopropyl Acetate has very obvious advantages. Its solubility ranges from polar to non-polar substances, especially in polymer materials such as nitrocellulose and resins. Its volatility is between ethyl acetate and butanone, and it can accurately match different process requirements. Its residual amount is lower than similar solvents on the market, so it is safe in sensitive areas that come into contact with solvents, such as medicine and food packaging.
Another core advantage is environmental protection. Traditional solvents such as benzene and chlorinated hydrocarbons are highly toxic, while Isopropyl Acetate is a low-toxic substance and fully complies with international environmental regulations such as REACH. Replacing high-VOCs solvents in the field of coatings and inks can effectively alleviate volatile organic compound emissions and make it easier for companies to pass environmental certification. At the same time, solid acid catalysis technology is promoted in its production process to further eliminate the discharge of three wastes and promote the green transformation of the industry.
From an economic point of view, Isopropyl Acetate is very competitive in terms of raw material cost and process optimization. The one-step synthesis process using propylene and acetic acid as raw materials reduces energy consumption by about 30% compared with the traditional process. The continuous production method improves the utilization rate. Further application can replace expensive solvents such as n-propyl acetate, reducing the overall cost of enterprises by 10%-15%, especially for large-scale mass production. The benefits are very significant.
Isopropyl Acetate also has excellent stability and safety in a fast chemical environment. It does not hydrolyze or oxidize at room temperature, and its storage stability is better than other ester solvents. Although the volatility and flammability level are low, the lower explosion limit (1.7%) and the upper explosion limit (7.6%) are wide, and the explosion risk can be effectively controlled with explosion-proof facilities. It has good compatibility and does not corrode metal materials of equipment, extending the service life of production equipment.
From the perspective of industry trends, Isopropyl Acetate still has a lot of room for upgrading. To meet the needs of high-end industries, the company will develop special models with high purity (≥99.9%) and low moisture (≤0.05%) to meet the standards of electronic chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. At the same time, the discovery of bio-based raw materials (such as biomass propylene) may open up a new path for future sustainable development and further consolidate its position in the market.
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