Ethylmagnesium Bromide CAS 925-90-6


Factory wholesale Ethylmagnesium Bromide CAS 925-90-6
- Appearance:Liquid
- Purity:99.8%
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Name: Ethylmagnesium Bromide
CAS: 925-90-6
MOQ: 1KG
Directory Guidance on Ethylmagnesium Bromide
Chemical Structure
Basic Info:
Melting point | -116.3°C |
Boiling point | 34.6°C |
density | 1.02 g/mL at 25 °C |
Fp | <−30 °F |
storage temp. | water-free area |
solubility | Miscible in alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, hydrocarbons. |
Product Introduction:
Ethylmagnesium Bromide, whose chemical formula is C₂H₅MgBr, is an important organometallic compound. It usually exists in solution, with common solvents including ether and tetrahydrofuran (THF). It is a typical Grignard reagent, with strong nucleophilic and reductive properties, and is widely used in organic synthesis. The molecular weight of Ethylmagnesium Bromide is 133.27, the solution is usually light yellow to brown, the melting point is -116.3℃, the boiling point is 34.6℃, and the density is 1.02 g/mL (25℃). It is extremely sensitive to air and water, and will react violently with water to produce ethane and magnesium hydroxide. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly isolate air and moisture when storing and using.
In terms of preparation, Ethylmagnesium Bromide is usually obtained by reacting bromoethane with magnesium metal in anhydrous ether. The reaction conditions, such as temperature and solvent purity, need to be strictly controlled during the reaction process to ensure the purity and stability of the product. Due to its sensitivity to moisture, the entire preparation process needs to be carried out in a dry, anhydrous environment. In addition, the solution concentration of Ethylmagnesium Bromide is generally adjusted according to the specific application needs, with a common concentration range of 1M to 3M.
The primary use of Ethylmagnesium Bromide is as a Grignard reagent in organic synthesis. It can react with a variety of compounds to produce corresponding organic products. For example, react with aldehydes to form secondary alcohols, react with ketones to form tertiary alcohols, react with esters to form tertiary alcohols or cyclic compounds, react with acyl chloride to form ketones, etc. In addition, it can also act as a base and end acetylene hydrogen to form acetylene carbanion, and then participate in other nucleophilic reactions. These reactions have important applications in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, drug intermediates and natural products.
Although Ethylmagnesium Bromide has a wide range of applications in organic synthesis, there are some safety risks in its use. Because it is sensitive to air and moisture, it is prone to violent reactions and may even cause fires or explosions. Therefore, strict safety measures need to be taken during operation, such as reacting under the protection of inert gases, using dry glassware and reagents. In addition, its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture, high exposure may lead to respiratory irritation, skin corrosion and other health hazards, so in the storage and transportation process also need to strictly comply with the relevant safety regulations.
In conclusion, Ethylmagnesium Bromide, as an important organometallic reagent, plays an irreplaceable role in organic synthesis. However, due to its special chemical properties and potential safety risks, it is necessary to exercise caution when using, and strictly follow the relevant safety specifications and experimental conditions.
Nature and Specifications:
Item | Specification |
Product Name | Ethylmagnesium Bromide |
CAS No. | 925-90-6 |
Appearance | Liquid |
Shelf Life | 2 years |
Packing | As your requirements |
form | Solution |
color | Pale yellow to brown |
Water Solubility | Reacts with water. |
Sensitive | Air & Moisture Sensitive |
Product service:
- Certificate Of Analysis (COA)
- Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
- Route of synthesis (ROS)
- Method of Aanlysis (MOA)
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
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Ethylmagnesium Bromide is a very widely used Grignard reagent. It is an organometallic compound with high nucleophilicity and reductive properties. It can participate in many organic reactions and is absolutely necessary in chemical synthesis. Usually, its preparation is achieved by reacting ethyl bromide with magnesium metal in anhydrous ether. Since it is very sensitive to air and moisture, these elements must be carefully isolated from air and moisture during storage and use to ensure stability and safety.
Ethylmagnesium Bromide is one of the important methods used in organic synthesis to synthesize carbon-carbon and carbon-hetero bonds. It reacts with carbonyl-containing compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, esters, and acyl chlorides to produce corresponding products such as alcohols, ethers, or ketones. The reaction with aldehydes produces secondary alcohols, while the reaction with ketones produces tertiary alcohols. These reactions are indeed very useful for building complex organic molecules. It can also be used as a strong base and can deprotonate alkynes; the alkyne carbon anion can further participate in various nucleophilic reactions, which will ultimately further deepen its application in organic synthesis.
In the pharmaceutical process, Ethylmagnesium Bromide is often used to make drug ingredients. It can add ethyl groups to organic molecules through alkylation reactions, thereby changing the chemical properties and active effects of the molecules. For example, in the manufacture of anti-inflammatory and anticancer drugs, Ethylmagnesium Bromide can be an important component for adding alkyl groups. In addition, it can also be used to make compounds that have key uses in photoresist materials, such as 2-alkyl-2-adamantanol.
In materials science, Ethylmagnesium Bromide has another important application. It participates in the synthesis of organometallic compounds, for example, in the preparation of zirconium-based metal organic frameworks MOF, it can help develop compounds with the desired coordination structure. These substances can be applied to catalysis and materials science; in polymer synthesis, Ethylmagnesium Bromide can be used as a catalyst or initiator to help enhance the polymerization process, so that new polymer materials can be created.
In the field of lipid chemistry and analytical chemistry, Ethylmagnesium Bromide plays an unparalleled role. It can be used for the regioselective analysis of triacylglycerols (TAGs) to determine the position of fatty acids on the glycerol part through partial deacylation reactions. It can also be used to prepare standards for lipid analysis and assist in studying the fatty acid composition of diglycerides and monoglycerides, and is a very important tool in lipid research.
Ethylmagnesium Bromide is used as a blood regulator to supplement magnesium and regulate the level of magnesium ions in the human body; it can also react with metal salts to prepare organometallic catalysts and organometallic compounds, providing new ways for the preparation of new catalysts, making its application range in many fields wider.
Ethylmagnesium Bromide is a classic Grignard reagent and is widely used in organic chemistry. It has strong nucleophilicity and can participate in a variety of reactions in organic synthesis, such as nucleophilic addition reactions with carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, esters, and acyl chlorides to generate corresponding alcohols, ethers, ketones and other products. This versatility allows the reagent to be used in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-hetero bonds, and has important application value in organic synthesis. For example, tertiary alcohols can be well generated by reaction with ketones; the addition of zinc chloride can further improve the yield and selectivity, thereby expanding its application value in the preparation of complex organic molecules.
Ethylmagnesium Bromide is particularly useful in the preparation of complex organic molecules. It can be used to prepare compounds with multiple functional groups, such as 2-alkyl-2-adamantanol; a photoresist-forming material widely used in photolithography. Ethylmagnesium Bromide can also be used to synthesize other high value-added organic intermediates, which are very important for applications in drug development and materials science. It is able to effectively introduce alkyl groups and build complex molecular structures, making it a valuable reagent when combined with other reactions.
In industrial use, Ethylmagnesium Bromide has a very wide range of applications. It can be used to make many organometallic compounds – for example, zirconium complexes that can be used in olefin polymerization. It has also made a significant contribution to the preparation of intermediates for pharmaceuticals, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anticancer drugs. Such a wide range of applications in industry makes it a reagent with high economic value. Ethylmagnesium Bromide is commercially available and has flexibility in its handling, which increases its usefulness in chemical synthesis. Commercially, it is sold in forms that can usually be found in solution (such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran), which increases its flexibility and ease of use.
The discovery and use of ethylmagnesium bromide has greatly advanced the development of organic synthesis. Many complex organic molecules can be easily prepared through short synthetic routes, low synthetic difficulty, and high reaction efficiency. This is why it has become so important in organic chemical research and production. It is easily oxidized and wet, and although it must be used under very strict rules, the ease and efficiency of synthesis give it a high position in chemical synthesis.
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