High Quality Tetramethylammonium Chloride CAS 75-57-0
CAS No. 94-36-0
EINECS: 200-880-8
Chemical Name: Tetramethylammonium Chloride
Category: catalyst
Molecular Formula: C4H12ClN
Molecular Weight: 109.6
Purity: 99%min
Brand Name: Look Chemical
Place of Origin: China
Name: Tetramethylammonium Chloride
CAS: 94-36-0
Purity: 99%min
MOQ: 1KG
The Complete Guide of Tetramethylammonium Chloride
Tetramethylammonium Chloride Chemical Formula
Basic Info
CAS No: | 75-57-0 |
MF: | C4H12ClN |
Molecular Weight: | 109.6 |
EINECS: | 200-880-8 |
Appearance: | White powder |
Product Name: | Tetramethylammonium Chloride |
Other Name: | Tetramethylazanium chloride |
Place of Origin: | China |
Brand: | Look Chemical |
What is Tetramethylammonium Chloride?
Tetramethylammonium Chloride is a common quaternary ammonium salt with the chemical formula C4H12ClN. It is white to ivory crystals or powder. It has good solubility and can dissolve quickly in solvents such as water, alcohol, and ether, so it is widely used in chemical synthesis and laboratory analysis. Its molecule contains a four-methyl-substituted amino group, which gives it some unique chemical properties.
The chemical properties of Tetramethylammonium Chloride are relatively active and can act as a precursor of strong bases in some chemical reactions. Under certain conditions, it can participate in etherification reactions, esterification reactions, and act as a catalyst in some reactions. Due to its high solubility and easy operation, it has been widely used in the field of synthetic chemistry, especially in the synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts and other organic compounds.
Tetramethylammonium Chloride has extremely high solubility in water and can dissolve quickly in aqueous solutions, so it is used in many water treatments and chemical reactions. As a strong base, it can also be used as a reagent to catalyze some reactions in organic synthesis, especially in catalytic polymerization reactions or modification reactions, and has good performance. In addition, its hydrophilicity gives it certain advantages when dealing with water-soluble chemicals.
The advantages of Tetramethylammonium Chloride are mainly reflected in its solubility, catalytic effect and wide application in organic synthesis. Due to its high solubility, it can play an important role in many aqueous reactions. In addition, as a quaternary ammonium salt, it has high structural stability, can be used under a variety of conditions, is not easy to decompose, and adapts to different chemical reaction requirements. Due to these properties, it has a wide range of applications in water treatment, petrochemicals, and some synthetic chemistry fields.
In short, Tetramethylammonium Chloride has an important position in both laboratories and industries due to its unique physicochemical properties and broad application prospects. It not only occupies an important position in synthetic chemistry, but also has been effectively used in chemical engineering, environmental protection and other fields because of its high solubility and strong catalytic activity.
Tetramethylammonium Chloride Uses
Tetramethylammonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt compound with a wide range of applications.
Oilfield Chemicals
In the field of oilfield chemistry, Tetramethylammonium Chloride is mainly used as a bactericide, which can effectively kill microorganisms such as sulfate-reducing bacteria, iron bacteria and saprophytes. It is a very important chemical in oilfield chemistry. Due to its good bactericidal effect, it plays an important role in the process of oil extraction.
Catalysts
Tetramethylammonium Chloride is used as a phase transfer catalyst in chemical synthesis, and its catalytic activity is even stronger than triphenylphosphine and triethylamine. It can promote the interaction of water-soluble and oil-soluble reactants in a single reaction mixture and is widely used in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals and dyes.
Electronic Industry
In the electronics industry, it is mainly used as an etchant in the semiconductor manufacturing process and a developer in lithography. Due to its high efficiency and low toxicity, electronic-grade Tetramethylammonium Chloride is an indispensable chemical in the electronics industry. With the transfer of global semiconductor production capacity to China, China’s wet electronic chemicals industry faces good development opportunities.
Molecular sieve template agent
Tetramethylammonium Chloride is also used as a template agent for molecular sieves. It plays a key role in the synthesis of molecular sieves and helps control the pore size and structure of molecular sieves.
Biomedical field
In the biomedical field, Tetramethylammonium Chloride is used as a degreasing agent for proteins, as well as the extraction and purification of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. In addition, it can also be used as a cell lysis agent, playing an important role in biomedical research.
Electrochemical application
Tetramethylammonium Chloride is studied as a potential candidate for battery electrolyte solution due to its high conductivity and good electrochemical properties, which may improve battery performance by improving ion mobility and overall efficiency.
Tetramethylammonium Chloride in research
In the field of analytical chemistry, it is very suitable for cleaning or testing due to its easy solubility and almost traceless properties. It helps accurate and reliable analysis in chromatography and spectrophotometry, providing valuable data for researchers.
References
Tetramethylammonium Chloride – WikiPedia
Tetramethylammonium Chloride-Chemicalbook
Tetramethylammonium Chloride for Sale
Applications of Tetramethylammonium Chloride
As a quaternary ammonium salt, Tetramethylammonium Chloride has unique physical and chemical properties, such as high solubility, chemical stability and catalytic activity, and therefore shows important application value in the fields of catalysts, especially organic reaction catalysis, water treatment, etc.
The application of Tetramethylammonium Chloride in the field of catalysts is mainly reflected in its catalytic role in organic chemical reactions, especially its role as a proton donor or ion source in certain reactions.
1. Alkylation reaction
Tetramethylammonium Chloride often serves as a catalyst or reactant in alkylation reactions. In alkylation reactions, it can serve as an effective catalyst or reaction source to help promote the reaction of halides and olefins to produce alkylation products. Its basicity allows it to react with alkenes or halogenated hydrocarbons to form organic alkyl compounds. Alkylation reactions are widely used in petrochemical and fine chemical synthesis.
2. Etherification reaction
Tetramethylammonium Chloride also has significant applications in etherification reactions. It can be used as a catalyst in etherification reactions to promote the reaction between alcohols and haloalkyl groups to generate ether compounds. Because it can provide a higher alkaline environment, it helps activate reactants, thereby improving the efficiency and selectivity of the reaction. It is a very useful catalyst in some efficient etherification reactions.
3. Esterification reaction
In some esterification reactions, Tetramethylammonium Chloride acts as a catalyst to accelerate the formation of ester compounds. It has important applications in organic chemistry by promoting the reaction of alcohols and acids to produce esters, especially in the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries, where esterification reactions are often a key step in the synthesis of intermediates.
4. Polymerization reaction
Tetramethylammonium Chloride can also be used as a catalyst to participate in polymerization reactions, especially in the polymerization process of olefins. By adding it during the reaction, the molecular weight of the polymer can be effectively increased, and the efficiency and reaction selectivity of the polymerization reaction can be improved. Its application in the synthesis of polymer materials, especially in the synthesis of certain functional polymers, shows an important catalytic effect.
5. Catalyze carbon-nitrogen bond formation reaction
In some carbon-nitrogen bond formation reactions, Tetramethylammonium Chloride can promote the reaction by providing a reactive nitrogen source. For example, in some organic synthesis reactions, it can promote alkylation reactions to generate corresponding quaternary ammonium salt compounds. This type of reaction is very important for the preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds.
Tetramethylammonium Chloride’s high hydrophilicity and chemical stability make it widely used in the field of water treatment.
1. Remove harmful substances from water
Tetramethylammonium Chloride can help remove harmful substances (such as heavy metal ions, pollutants, etc.) in water by reacting with these pollutants. It can form complexes or precipitates with metal ions or organic pollutants, thereby removing these harmful substances from the water. By adjusting its concentration and pH conditions, the efficiency of the water treatment process can be significantly improved.
2. Softening of water
In water treatment processes, Tetramethylammonium Chloride can be used to soften hard water. Calcium and magnesium ions in hard water can form insoluble precipitates through ion exchange reactions with it, thereby removing the hardness in the water. It has a strong affinity with calcium and magnesium ions, so it can effectively reduce the hardness in water and improve water quality.
3. Remove organic pollutants from water
It can be used to remove certain organic pollutants in water, especially those organic substances that are prone to complex reactions with them. During the water treatment process, Tetramethylammonium Chloride combines with these organic pollutants to form precipitates or promote their degradation. This function is particularly suitable for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing high concentrations of organic pollutants.
4. As a precipitating agent
It is also often used as a precipitant in water treatment processes. When there are dissolved heavy metals or other harmful substances in the water, Tetramethylammonium Chloride can react with these substances to form insoluble compounds, prompting their precipitation and separation. In this way, it helps purify water sources, especially in industrial wastewater and sewage treatment, removing harmful substances through precipitation and ensuring that water quality meets discharge standards.
5. Water disinfection and sterilization
Tetramethylammonium Chloride has a certain disinfection effect and can inhibit bacteria and viruses in water. As a cationic surfactant, it has a certain bactericidal ability and can inhibit the growth of microorganisms through interaction with their cell membranes. Therefore, it is sometimes used as a disinfectant in water treatment processes, especially where it is necessary to quickly kill pathogenic microorganisms in water.
6. Remove grease and floating matter from water
It can also be used as an emulsifier and surfactant in some water treatment processes to effectively remove grease and suspended matter in the water. It can change the properties of the oil-water interface and promote the decomposition and removal of grease. It is commonly used in wastewater treatment processes in the petrochemical, printing and dyeing industries.
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